The term archeology refers to the scientific study of past human societies, primarily through the excavation and analysis of their material culture. This includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts (such as bones), and landscapes, all of which can provide valuable information about how people lived in the past. Archeologists use a variety of techniques to study these remains, including chronological principles, cultural evolution, and historical context. The goal is to understand the history and culture of societies through their material remains, providing insight into human behavior and development over time.