The term "bone formation" refers to the process by which new bone tissue is created. This occurs through a complex interplay between cells, proteins and minerals that work together to build and maintain healthy bones throughout life. Bone formation can occur in response to various stimuli such as mechanical stress or hormonal signals, and it involves the activity of specialized cells called osteoblasts which are responsible for building new bone tissue. The process of bone formation is essential for growth, repair and maintenance of healthy bones throughout life.