A citizen is a legally recognized member of a particular country or community, who has certain rights and responsibilities within that society. In general terms, it refers to an individual who is a legal resident in a particular place or state, with full rights and protections granted by the governing authority. The term can also refer to someone who upholds the values and principles of their community or nation, and actively participates in civic life through activities such as voting, volunteering, or engaging in public discourse.