The term "residents" in the context of medicine refers to physicians who are undergoing specialized training in a particular medical field. This period of training usually lasts for three or more years, depending on the specific residency program and specialty. During this time, residents work under the supervision of experienced attending physicians and are responsible for providing direct patient care, managing patients' treatment plans, and making decisions about their medical conditions. The goal of residency training is to prepare physicians to become competent and skilled independent practitioners in their chosen specialty.