The term "middle school" refers to a stage in education that typically occurs between elementary and high school. It usually covers grades 6-8, although it can vary depending on location or educational system. Middle schools are designed to provide students with a transition period from the more structured environment of elementary school to the more independent learning experience of high school. The curriculum is generally broader than in elementary school and includes subjects such as math, science, social studies, language arts, and foreign languages. Additionally, middle schools often offer elective courses or extracurricular activities to provide students with opportunities for exploration and growth outside the traditional classroom setting.