The term "modern society" refers to a current or recent period in human history characterized by advancements in technology, science, and communication. It is marked by rapid changes in culture, economics, politics, and social norms. Modern societies are often defined by their diverse populations, urbanization, and global interconnectedness through trade, travel, and the internet. The term can also refer to a society that values progress, individualism, and secularism over traditional or religious beliefs.