The reproduction of an organism refers to its ability to create a new generation by producing offspring that are genetically similar to their parents. This process involves the production and distribution of gametes (sperm or eggs) which combine during fertilization to form a zygote, which then develops into a new individual through various stages of growth and development. Reproduction can occur through sexual reproduction, where two individuals exchange genetic material, or asexual reproduction, in which an organism produces offspring that are identical to itself. The success of reproduction is often influenced by environmental factors such as availability of resources, predation risk, and competition for mates.