The term "school principal" refers to the highest ranking administrator in a school, responsible for overseeing all aspects of the educational institution's operations. The principal is typically appointed by the board of education and reports directly to them. Their main responsibilities include managing staff, setting academic goals, ensuring that state standards are met, developing budgets, addressing parent concerns, and working closely with teachers and other school personnel to provide a safe and conducive learning environment for students. The principal is also responsible for disciplinary actions and may be involved in hiring new faculty members. In summary, the role of a school principal involves providing leadership and direction to ensure smooth running of the educational institution.