The term "small publisher" refers to a publishing company that is relatively small in size and often focuses on niche markets or specific genres. These types of companies are typically independent, meaning they are not affiliated with any larger conglomerate or corporation, and may have limited resources compared to larger publishing houses. Small publishers often take more risks by publishing books that might not be as commercially successful but offer unique perspectives or voices in literature. They can also provide opportunities for new authors who may struggle to find a home with larger publishers due to their lack of established reputation or track record. Overall, small publishers play an important role in the literary ecosystem by offering diverse and innovative content that might not otherwise be available through mainstream channels.