The phrase
"assistance exercises" refers to additional exercises that help support and improve the main exercises or movements in a workout or training program. These exercises are usually focused on specific muscle groups or skills and are used to complement the primary exercises in order to enhance performance, build strength, or improve technique.
Full definition
The way to go
with assistance exercises is to try to achieve higher amount of reps, full range of motion and executing the exercise with a proper tempo.
Following up on the last point, as the name itself says, the role
of assistance exercises is to assist you in improving the performance of the big compound movements.
While the main exercises remain fairly constant, you can rotate
assistance exercises on a monthly or bi-monthly basis as you see fit.
After ramping up the calories and you can no longer progress linearly, it's time to add
in assistance exercises to improve your weaknesses.
The best bench press
assistance exercises not only helps you get a bigger bench, they also need to make your shoulder girdle injury proof which is what creates the fastest long term progress.
So, to summarize strength training program design, a good program should be built around the six key movement patterns and complimented with a
few assistance exercises to help round out your workout.
They can also be used in a variety of other resistance /
assistance exercises such as squats, deadlifts, bench presses, overhead presses, pull ups, push - ups etc, thus enabling slight modification of the original movement and targeting weak muscle links.
Deficit deadlifts are known as an
amazing assistance exercise with increased range motion that will help you recruit more of the posterior chain and quads.
Ronnie does not abide by the rules saying that you should start the workout with a heavy exercise first and then proceed with
assistance exercises later.
A. Squat + assistance B. Bench press + assistance C. Deadlift + assistance D. Military press + assistance Along with the main lifts, Wendler's 5 / 3/1 program
includes assistance exercises (like chin - ups, dips, lunges, and back extensions) to build muscle, prevent injury, and create a balanced physique.
If you want to train optimally, it would be better to take one compound movement, do it within rep ranges suitable for strength training and then add 2 - 3
lighter assistance exercises, which means structuring every workout session around that particular movement.
Shrugs have the same problem as
other assistance exercises; you can't progress successfully over time (like the difference in progression between chest flies and the bench press).
A typical approach when using a full body routine would be to do a squat or a deadlift variation, together with an upper body push and an upper body pull, all for 5 sets of 5
reps. Assistance exercises could then be done after these, but for a more conventional set and rep scheme, e.g. 3 sets of 8.
In a follow up article I will cover some of the
smaller assistance exercises that are typically done with lighter weight and higher reps, almost in a bodybuilder style of training.
This
snatch assistance exercise is ideal for developing posterior shoulder, trapezius, and upper back strength that is vital to vertical pulling of the bar at the end of the second pull.
The guidelines were «max effort upper body» and you slotted in various exercises and
assistance exercises within that template without an exact prescription.
You've got a lot of freedom
with assistance exercises (you can go heavy, moderate, high - rep, low - rep, train to failure, pyramid or reverse pyramid your weights, use some «intensity techniques»; whatever), but I wouldn't try to reinvent the wheel.
Feel free to change the exercises in
the assistance exercises but make sure you swap «like for like».
Using these exercises and incorporating
some assistance exercises, will keep the muscles strong and sculpt an athletic physique.
It is better if you do the low reps on big compound movements that will allow you to put the most plates like a deadlift and high reps on the isolation /
assistance exercise, which won't have much an effect if done with low reps, like biceps curls.
Trying to go heavy on
an assistance exercise is useless, if not outright dangerous, like trying to ramp up to 3 rep max on a stiff - legged deadlift or doing 100 lbs cable triceps pushdowns.
For each workout, choose 2 - 3
assistance exercises to perform in addition to your staple lifts, selecting primarily multi-joint movements.
Don't ever put a higher priority on
the assistance exercises than the «big four», and don't choose exercises that will each «isolate» the same muscle group.
So if you're looking for a movement to act as
an assistance exercise to fry your shoulders, back, or core, this is for you.
For example, if you use sumo deadlifts,
assistance exercises could include wide stance variations of good mornings, box squats and Romanian deadlifts.
It can be great for
some assistance exercises, but not for the main exercises.
Watch the video below as Mike reveals the best
assistance exercise to increase your bench, and why it is so effective.