submitted: SST and circulation
trend biases cause an underestimation of European precipitation trends).
«On the other hand, the long - term trend in NH is relatively robust to the inclusion of dendroclimatic indicators in the network, suggesting that potential tree
growth trend biases are not influential in the multiproxy climate reconstructions.»
However, in our «Urbanization bias» papers (Summary here), we show that urbanization in the U.S. has also introduced a significant warming
trend bias into the U.S. temperature estimates.
I got the impression that in a later study, you were planning to look
at trend biases, but that you chose to limit Venema et al., 2012 to step change biases.
Averaging a number of runs in the ensemble still smears interannual variability but it seems to me that would still leave a decent indication of
decadal trend bias.
Two of the most important technical factors that always play a major role in determining
the trend bias of our proprietary market timing model are:
You get my expert analysis on relevant price action setups, key chart levels, and
trend bias.
It is unclear whether the tropospheric model -
trend bias is primarily related to internal atmospheric processes or to coupled ocean - atmosphere processes.