Inference means using the information or clues you have to make a guess or draw a conclusion about something. It's like making an educated guess based on what you already know. Full definition
For example, students are asked to make inference based on random sample or determine if a circle graph is an appropriate representation. (thoughtco.com)
The bottom line is that you should not draw inference from you results until these problems are addressed. (wattsupwiththat.com)
Legal professionals do not analyze quantitative legal data merely to observe historical data facts, but rather in an effort to draw a meaningful inference about the present, and to make decisions. (settlementanalytics.com)