The term "access to information" refers to the right or ability for individuals, organizations and governments to obtain and disseminate information. This can include public records, government documents, scientific research, news reports, and other forms of communication that are available to the general public. The concept is based on the belief that knowledge is power, and that an informed society is better equipped to make decisions, hold leaders accountable, and promote social progress. Access to information can be facilitated through freedom of speech laws, open data policies, and other measures aimed at increasing transparency and promoting public discourse.