Appeasement refers to efforts made by one party to pacify or satisfy another, often through concessions or compromises. It is typically used in reference to attempts to maintain peace and avoid conflict, particularly between nations or groups. The term gained notoriety during the 1930s when Britain's Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain pursued a policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany in an attempt to prevent war. While his efforts were initially successful, they ultimately failed as Hitler continued to expand his territory and aggression. Today, appeasement is often associated with weakness or failure to stand up for one's beliefs, particularly when it comes to issues of national security or human rights.