The term asylum has several meanings, depending on its context.
In a general sense, an asylum refers to a place that provides shelter and protection for people who are in need or distressed. This can include refugees seeking safety from war or persecution, individuals with mental illnesses receiving treatment at a psychiatric facility, or victims of abuse finding safe haven at a domestic violence shelter.
In another context, asylum is used to describe the process by which an individual seeks protection in a foreign country. This typically involves applying for refugee status and meeting certain criteria established by international law.
Finally, "asylum" can also refer to the right of an individual to be free from persecution or harm within their own country. In this sense, asylum is granted based on the principle that individuals should not face punishment for exercising their human rights.