The term autism is used to describe a range of conditions that affect an individual's social interaction, communication skills and behavior. These conditions are known as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and can vary in severity from mild to severe. People with ASD may have difficulty understanding what others are thinking or feeling, and may struggle to communicate their own thoughts and feelings effectively. They may also engage in repetitive behaviors or have a strong preference for routines and schedules. While there is no known cure for autism, early intervention and support can help individuals with ASD develop skills and strategies to manage their condition and lead fulfilling lives.