Basic scientific research refers to systematic study and investigation into natural phenomena, aimed at increasing our understanding of how things work in the world around us. It involves exploring fundamental questions about the universe or specific areas of interest through observation, experimentation, and analysis. The goal is often to expand knowledge for its own sake, rather than with a particular application or practical use in mind. This type of research can lead to new discoveries, theories, and innovations that have far-reaching implications across various fields such as medicine, technology, agriculture, and more.