The term "beatnik" refers to a member of a social and artistic movement that emerged in the United States during the 1950s. The beat generation was characterized by its rejection of conventional values, embrace of individuality, and experimentation with new forms of expression, particularly in literature and music. Beatniks were known for their unconventional dress (often including black turtleneck sweaters, berets, and dark glasses), their interest in jazz music, poetry readings, and their general disdain for mainstream culture. The term "beat" refers to the feeling of being tired or exhausted, but it was also used as a symbol of rebellion against societal norms.