The term binding refers to the process or state of being connected, joined together, or secured. In a general sense, it can mean an agreement or contract between two parties that outlines their obligations and responsibilities towards each other. It can also refer to the act of tying something down so that it cannot move or be removed, such as securing a book with a ribbon or using rope to secure cargo on a truck. In a more specific sense, binding can describe the process by which proteins are attached to specific molecules in cells, or how a computer program is linked to a particular file or resource.