Brutalism is an architectural style that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of raw concrete and bold geometric shapes. The term comes from the French word “beton,” which means concrete, and refers to the exposed, unfinished look of buildings constructed using this material. Brutalist architecture is often associated with social and government projects, such as public housing or civic centers, built during the mid-to-late 20th century. The style was popular for its functionality, durability, and affordability, but has since fallen out of favor due to its perceived coldness and imposing nature.