The term "cat population" refers to the total number of cats living within a specific geographic area, such as a town or city. This includes both domesticated and feral cats, as well as any unowned cats that may roam the streets. The size of the cat population can vary greatly depending on factors such as animal control efforts, availability of food and shelter, and overall public attitudes towards pet ownership. Managing the cat population is often a challenge for local governments and animal welfare organizations, who must balance the needs of both cats and their human companions while also considering the impact that large populations can have on wildlife and the environment.