Child poverty refers to the situation where children, usually from low-income families or households, lack the basic necessities and resources that are essential for their growth and development. This includes things like adequate food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, education, and safety. Child poverty can have long-lasting effects on a child's physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing, as well as limit their opportunities in life. It is often measured by the percentage of children living below a certain income threshold or experiencing material deprivation such as lack of access to basic necessities like healthcare, education, and adequate food.