Civil cases refer to legal disputes that involve disagreements between individuals or organizations regarding their rights, duties and obligations. These types of cases can include a wide range of issues such as contract disputes, property disputes, personal injury claims, family law matters, and more. The goal in civil litigation is typically not to punish the defendant but rather to provide compensation or resolution for the plaintiff's harm or loss. Civil cases are often resolved through alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation or arbitration, though they can also be decided by a judge or jury if necessary.