The term civilization refers to a complex society characterized by advanced technology, division of labor, and cultural development. It typically includes complex social organizations, written language, and a sense of history or self-awareness. Civilizations are often defined by their level of advancement in agriculture, urban planning, architecture, arts and sciences, and political systems. The term can also refer to the stage of human development characterized by these traits, as opposed to more primitive societies that lack complex social structures or advanced technologies.