The term classical antiquity refers to a period in history that spanned from approximately 8th century BCE to 5th century CE. It encompasses the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as other nearby regions such as Egypt and Persia. During this time, many great achievements were made in various fields including art, architecture, literature, philosophy, science, and politics. The legacy of classical antiquity has had a profound influence on Western culture, shaping the way we think, act, and create even to this day.