The phrase "common goal" refers to an objective or aim that is shared by two or more individuals, groups, organizations or entities. It represents a mutual desire and purpose towards which everyone involved works together towards its achievement. The term can be used in various contexts such as business, sports, education, relationships, etc., where people come together with the intention of reaching a particular target that benefits all parties concerned. A common goal creates unity, fosters cooperation, promotes teamwork and encourages everyone to work towards achieving something greater than themselves.