Correlational refers to a type of statistical analysis that examines the relationship between two or more variables. In this method, researchers look for patterns and trends in data by measuring how closely related different pieces of information are. The strength and direction of the relationship is then calculated using correlation coefficients such as Pearson's r, which ranges from -1 to 1. A value close to 1 indicates a strong positive relationship while a value close to -1 indicates a strong negative relationship. Zero means there is no relationship between the two variables. Correlational research helps identify possible relationships but does not prove causation.