The term "Doctor of Veterinary Medicine," commonly abbreviated as DVM, refers to a professional degree in veterinary science. It is awarded to individuals who have completed a course of study in veterinary medicine and surgery, usually following completion of an undergraduate degree in a related field such as biology or zoology. The program typically takes four years to complete and includes classroom instruction, laboratory work, and clinical experience. Upon graduation, DVMs are qualified to diagnose, treat, and prevent animal diseases; perform surgery; and advise owners on proper care for their animals.