Effective instruction refers to teaching methods and strategies that are designed to help students learn, understand, and retain information. It involves using a variety of techniques such as lectures, discussions, hands-on activities, multimedia presentations, and assessments to engage students in the learning process and ensure they grasp the material being taught. Effective instruction also takes into account individual student needs, abilities, and interests while providing clear expectations, feedback, and guidance throughout the learning experience. Ultimately, effective instruction is focused on helping students achieve their academic goals and develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.