Energy policy refers to a government's plan or strategy for managing and regulating its energy production, distribution, and consumption. It involves setting goals and objectives related to energy security, sustainability, affordability, and competitiveness. An effective energy policy takes into account various factors such as environmental concerns, economic growth, technological advancements, and international cooperation. The main aim of an energy policy is to ensure a reliable, accessible, and efficient supply of energy while minimizing the negative impacts on the environment and promoting sustainable development.