An ethnic minority refers to a group of people within a society who have distinct cultural traditions, beliefs and practices that set them apart from the majority population. This term is often used to describe groups whose ancestors may have migrated to or been settled in a particular region for generations but still maintain their unique cultural identity. Ethnic minorities can face various forms of discrimination, social exclusion, and marginalization due to their differences with the dominant culture. In some countries, ethnic minority groups are also granted special protections and rights under the law in recognition of their distinct status within society.