Factory farms are large-scale industrial operations where animals, such as cows, pigs or chickens, are raised in confined spaces for food production. These facilities prioritize efficiency and speed over animal welfare, with a focus on maximizing profit through high volume production. Animals on factory farms are often kept in cramped conditions without access to fresh air, sunlight, or space to move around freely. They may also be given antibiotics and hormones to increase growth rates and prevent disease in such crowded environments. The term "factory farm" is used as a criticism of the practices employed by these operations, with many advocating for more humane treatment of animals and sustainable farming methods.