The term "false claims" refers to statements or assertions that are untrue, misleading or fabricated. It can also refer to any claim made with knowledge or reason to know that it is false or fraudulent. False claims may be deliberate attempts to deceive others for personal gain or advantage, or they could result from mistakes, misunderstandings or lack of proper information. In legal contexts, making a "false claim" can constitute an offense and may lead to penalties or prosecution.