The term "Federal Government" refers to the central or national government of a country that has a federal system of government. In such a system, power is divided between the central authority and smaller regional governments, with certain responsibilities being handled by each level. The Federal Government in this context typically handles issues that affect the entire nation, such as defense, foreign policy, trade, and certain aspects of social welfare programs. It also has jurisdiction over matters involving interstate commerce or relations between states. In contrast, state governments handle many domestic affairs within their borders, including education, transportation, and law enforcement. The division of power in this way allows for a balance of authority between the central government and regional entities while maintaining a degree of autonomy for each level.