Gender equality refers to the idea that men and women should have equal rights, opportunities, and access to resources regardless of their gender. It is based on the principle that both sexes are entitled to the same treatment, respect, and value, and that they should be able to participate equally in society without facing any form of discrimination or prejudice based on their gender. Gender equality aims to create an environment where individuals can reach their full potential, regardless of whether they identify as male or female, and it is seen as essential for creating a fairer and more just world.