Gender stereotypes refer to societal beliefs and expectations about how individuals should behave, based on their gender. These beliefs can include assumptions about a person's abilities, interests, emotions, and roles in society. Gender stereotyping occurs when people are categorized into specific groups based solely on their sex, rather than being seen as unique individuals with diverse characteristics and experiences. This type of thinking can limit opportunities for personal growth and development, and can contribute to gender inequality in various areas such as education, employment, and politics.