The term geospatial refers to anything related to or associated with the earth's surface, including its physical features and human-made structures. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines such as cartography, remote sensing, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), surveying, photogrammetry, and many others that involve collecting, analyzing or managing spatial data about the earth's surface. Geospatial technologies are used in various fields including urban planning, agriculture, environmental management, disaster response, transportation, military operations, and many more to help make informed decisions based on geographic information.