Definition of «gradient»

The term gradient refers to a vector that represents the direction and magnitude of a change in a physical quantity. In mathematics, it is commonly used to describe the rate at which something changes, such as temperature or concentration. The gradient can also be applied to other fields like computer graphics, where it is used to determine the lighting and shading of an image.

Usage examples

  1. The artist used a gradient effect in her painting, smoothly blending different shades of blue to create an ocean scene.
  2. The graphic designer applied a gradient to the background of the website, fading from a vibrant orange to a soft yellow.
  3. When running uphill, the marathon runner had to conquer a steep gradient, requiring extra energy and effort.
  4. The weather forecast predicts a temperature gradient across the country, with the north experiencing colder temperatures compared to the south.
  5. The physics experiment aimed to measure the gradient of a magnetic field, using a specialized instrument to determine its strength and direction at different points.

Sentences with «gradient»

  • Because of their effect on lowering the temperature gradient of the cool skin layer, increased levels of greenhouse gases lead to more heat being stored in the oceans over the long - term. (skepticalscience.com)
  • The lapse rate sets the temperature gradient of the atmosphere below this height. (92.222.7.6)
  • This pressure gradient in turn produces a temperature differential on the surface, which prompts production of a tiny electrical current. (sciencemag.org)
  • (see all sentences)
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