The term "Gulag" refers to a system of forced labor camps that were used by the Soviet government during World War II and for several decades afterwards. The name comes from the Russian acronym GULAG, which stands for the Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps. These camps were used as a form of political repression to punish those considered enemies of the state, including prisoners of war, dissidents, and other individuals who were deemed a threat to the government's authority. Conditions in these camps were often harsh, with inmates facing poor living conditions, forced labor, and brutal treatment at the hands of guards. The Gulag system was officially abolished in 1987 by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, but its legacy continues to be remembered as a dark chapter in Russian history.