Herding refers to the act or practice of managing, controlling and directing a group of animals, typically livestock such as cows, sheep or goats. It involves guiding them in a coordinated manner towards a common goal, such as moving from one pasture to another, or getting them into a shelter for protection or milking.
Herders use various techniques and tools to manage the animals effectively, including vocal commands, whistles, flags, dogs, and fences. The herding process requires skill, patience, and understanding of animal behavior, as well as physical fitness and endurance. It is a demanding job that requires constant attention and quick reflexes to keep the animals safe and healthy.
In addition to its practical applications in agriculture and livestock management, herding has also become a popular competitive sport, with dogs being trained to work together as a team under their handler's direction to move sheep around an arena according to specific rules.