The term "high latitudes" refers to regions near or at the poles, specifically in areas with high geographical latitude. These are locations that are far from the equator and have a higher degree of tilt towards the sun during summer months, resulting in longer days and warmer temperatures. High latitudes typically include regions such as the Arctic and Antarctic circles, Greenland, Iceland, Scandinavia, Canada, Alaska, Russia, and parts of China and Mongolia. The climate in these areas is characterized by long, cold winters with limited sunlight, and short, cool summers with more daylight.