The term identity refers to the qualities, beliefs, and characteristics that distinguish one person or group from another. It encompasses a range of factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, religion, nationality, and cultural background, which shape an individual's sense of self and their place in society. Identity can also refer to the unique combination of traits and attributes that make each person distinct, including personal values, beliefs, and behaviors. In a broader context, identity may represent membership or affiliation with particular groups or communities, such as social, political, or cultural organizations.