The phrase "in scientific research" refers to activities, studies or investigations that are conducted using a systematic and logical approach based on evidence and facts. Scientific research involves gathering data through observation, experimentation, measurement, and analysis in order to answer questions about the world around us. It is an important tool for advancing knowledge and understanding of various fields such as biology, physics, chemistry, psychology, medicine, engineering, and many others. The results of scientific research are often published in academic journals or presented at conferences so that other scientists can review, critique, and build upon the findings to further our understanding of the world around us.