The phrase "individual cases" refers to specific, separate instances or occurrences that are considered on an individual basis. It can be used in a variety of contexts such as legal proceedings where each case is treated independently and separately from other similar cases, medical diagnosis where symptoms may vary between patients even if they have the same condition, or when analyzing data where outliers or unique instances require special attention. In essence, "individual cases" refers to situations that are not generalized or lumped together but rather considered on their own merit and circumstances.