Intelligence gathering refers to the process of collecting and analyzing information about an individual, group or organization in order to make informed decisions. This can involve various methods such as surveillance, interviews, data analysis, and research to gain insights into a particular topic or situation. The goal is to provide accurate and up-to-date intelligence that can be used by decision makers to plan strategies, identify threats, and make informed decisions. Intelligence gathering is often associated with government agencies such as the CIA or FBI, but it can also be conducted by private organizations or individuals for various purposes such as business planning, risk assessment, or investigative journalism.