Judicial independence refers to the principle that judges should be free from external influence or interference when making decisions in legal cases. This means that they are not subjected to any pressure, whether political, financial or personal, which could affect their impartiality and ability to make fair rulings based on the law alone. Judicial independence is considered a cornerstone of the rule of law and an essential component of a healthy democracy. It ensures that justice can be administered fairly and without fear or favor, and helps to maintain public confidence in the judiciary.