Learning disabilities refer to a range of neurodevelopmental conditions that affect an individual's ability to acquire and use specific skills, such as reading, writing, speaking, listening or reasoning. These difficulties are often caused by differences in how an individual's brain processes information, which can make it challenging for them to learn and apply new knowledge in the same way as others their age. Learning disabilities are not related to intellectual ability or motivation; individuals with learning disabilities may have average or above-average intelligence but still struggle with specific academic skills. With appropriate support and intervention, people with learning disabilities can succeed academically and lead fulfilling lives.