The term "local phone" refers to a telephone that is connected directly to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) within a specific geographic area, typically referring to an area served by a single local exchange carrier. This type of phone service provides access to basic telecommunication services such as voice calls and fax transmissions within the coverage area. The term "local" in this context means that the phone is connected to a network that serves a particular region or community, rather than being part of a larger long-distance or international network.