The term "low power consumption" refers to the amount of energy used by a device or system while operating. In other words, it is how much electricity is required for an electronic product to function properly. When a device has low power consumption, it means that it uses less energy than others in its class and can operate efficiently even with limited resources such as battery power. This characteristic is important because it helps extend the life of batteries or reduce the amount of energy needed from external sources, making devices more environmentally friendly and cost-effective to use over time.