The term "medical malpractice" refers to a situation in which a healthcare provider, such as a doctor or nurse, fails to provide proper medical care and treatment to a patient. This can include errors in diagnosis, incorrect treatment, failure to treat, or any other act of negligence that results in harm to the patient. Medical malpractice is considered a breach of trust between the healthcare provider and the patient, and may result in legal action if the patient suffers injury or harm as a result.